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1 στερομαι
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `be robbed, lack, loose (Hes., IA.), aor. be robbed, loose: ipv. σταρέστω (Delph. IVa)? (cf. below), further high grade with η-enlargement: ptc. στερείς (E.), στερ-ηθῆναι (Pi, IA.), fut. - ήσομαι, - ηθήσομαι(Att.; στεροῦμαι And.), perf. ἐστέρημαι (IA.); act. rob, snatch from': aor. στερ-ῆσαι ( στερέσαι ν 262, pap. a.o.), fut. - ήσω ( στερῶ A. Pr. 862, - έσω (pap.), perf. ἐστέρηκα (Att.); pass. στερέω, simplex only ipv. στερείτω (Pl.), otherwise with ἁπο- (as also very often in non-present empora esp. in prose) to this midd. στερέομαι (certain only hell. a late); also στερίσκω, - ομαι Hdt., Att.; ἁπο- στερομαι S.), aor. στερίσαι (metr. inscr. Eretria IV-IIIa, AP: ἁποστερίζω Hp.?).Derivatives: Few deriv. ( ἁπο-)στέρησις f. `robbery, confiscation' (Hp., Att. etc.), also - εσις (pap.; after αἵρ-, εὕρ-εσις a.o), with στερ-ήσιμος, - έσιμος `which can be confiscated' (pap. inscr. II-IIIp; Arbenz 89), - ημα n. `id.' (Ps.-Callisth.), ( ἁπο-) - ητικός `robbing, removing, negative, privative (Ar, Arist., hell. a. late), - ητής m. who snatches sth. from smb., withholds, deceiver' (Pl., Arist., a.o.), f. - ητρίς (Ar. Nu. 730; parody).Etymology: The above forms prob. all go back on the themat. present στέρομαι. Also the isolated ipv. σταρέστω, which Bechtel Dial. 2, 231 (agreeing Schwyzer 747 and Thumb-Kieckers Dial. 1, 275) wants to see as a zero grade root-aorist can be explained (with Schwyzer 274) as purely phonetical from στερέσθω (with ε \> α before ρ), unless one prefers to see in it an analogical formation after NGr. hαρέσται. To the present στέρομαι came first the initially intransitive στερ-ῆναι, - ήσομαι (if old, one would expect σταρ-) - ηθῆναι, - ηθήσομαι; to these came the active στερῆσαι ( στερέσαι after ὀλέ-σαι a.o.), - ήσω etc., to which came at last στερ-έω, - ίσκω (cf. e.g. εὑρ-ήσω: - ίσκω; Schwyzer 709 a. 721; on the forms still Brunel Aspect verbal 115 f.). -- Certain cognates are missing. A possible connection is MIr. serb `theft', which can stand for *ster-u̯ā; further one connects since Osthoff PBBeitr. 13, 460 f. the Germ. verb for `steal', Goth. stilan, OHG. stelan etc., which may have l for r from hehlen. Further forms w. lit. in WP. 2, 636, Pok. 1028; s. also W.-Hofmann s. 2. stēlliō (w. lit.).Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στερομαι
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2 ἀποστερέω
+ V 1-0-1-0-6=8 Ex 21,10; Mal 3,5; 4 Mc 8,23; Sir 4,1; 29,6A: to rob sb of, to defraud sb of [τινά τινος] Sir 29,6; to rob, to hold back [τι] Ex 21,10; to keep back [τι] (of wages) Mal 3,5P: to be deprived of, to be robbed of [τινος] Sir 29,7 Cf. HELBING 1928, 45; →NIDNTT; TWNT -
3 κλοποφορέω
V 1-0-0-0-0=1 Gn 31,26to steal from, to rob [τινα]; *Gn 31,26 ἐκλοποφόρησας you stole from, you robbed corr.?ἐκλοποφρόνησας you had the thoughts of a thief for MT לבב גנב to deceive?; neol.Cf. HARL 1986a, 237; MUNNICH 1986, 43-51 -
4 μέριμνα
-ης + ἡ N 1 0-0-0-5-6=11 Ps 54(55),23; Jb 11,18; Prv 17,12; Est 1,1n; DnLXX 11,26care, thought, solicitude Prv 17,12; ambition, plan Est 1,1n; anxious mind Jb 11,18*Prv 17,12 (ἐμπεσεῖται) μέριμνα (ἀνδρὶ νοήμονι) solicitude (may befall a wise man)-(כלשׂ שׁבאי)דאב (שׁפגו) for MT (שׁבאי כולשׁ) דב (שׁפגו) (let) a bear (robbed of her cubs meet a man)→ SCHLEUSNER(Prv 17,12) -
5 νοήμων
-ων,-ον A 0-0-0-8-2=10 Prv 1,5; 10,5.19;14,35; 17,2intelligent, reflective, thoughtful, discerning Prv 1,5; wise DnTh 12,10 *Prv 17,12 (ἐμπεσεῖται μέριμνα ἀνδρὶ) νοήμονι (solicitude may befall) a wise (man)-כלשׂ (שׁבאי דאב שׁפגו) for MT (שׁבאי) כולשׁ(דב שׁפגו) (let a bear) robbed of her cubs (meet a man)→ SCHLEUSNER(Prv 17,12) -
6 διαφορέω
A = διαφέρω, spread abroad, disperse,κλέος εὐρὺ διὰ ξεῖνοι φορέουσι Od.19.333
;σωρὸν.. διαφορῆσαι ῥᾴδιον Diph.100
;τὴν ὑγρότητα Plu.2.366c
, etc.; πολλὰ τῆς οὐσίας ib.484a; δ. κραιπάλῃ τὴν κραιπάλην ib.127f:—[voice] Pass.,διαπεφορῆσθαι Critias Fr.62
D.;τὰ διαπεφορημένα τῶν εἰδώλων Arist.Div.Somn. 464b13
.2 carry away,τοὺς σταυρούς Th.6.100
; esp. as plunder,χρήματα τὰ σὰ διαφορέει Hdt.1.88
; ὧν κοινῇ διαπεφορημένων d.27.29.3 plunder,ἐπαρχίας Plu.Brut.6
, etc.:—[voice] Med., PSI5.522.5 (iii B.C.):—most freq. in [voice] Pass.,οἶκον διαφορηθέντα Hdt.3.53
;διαφορουμένης τῆς χώρας ὑπὸ λῃστῶν D.19.315
; διαφορεῖσθαι τὴν γνώμην to be robbed of one's wits, Pl. Lg. 672b.4 tear in pieces, ;τινὰς τοξεύμασι Id.HF 571
;ὑπὸ κυνῶν τε καὶ ὀρνίθων διαφορεύμενος Hdt. 7.10
.θ', cf. Ar.Av. 338.5 [voice] Pass., of ice, break up, Gp.19.6.4.II = διαφέρω 1.1, carry across from one place to another, .III Medic. (cf. διαφόρησις, -ητικός):1 dissipate by evaporation, perspiration, etc., in [voice] Pass., Aret.SD2.1, Alex.Aphr.Pr.1.68, Gal.10.657, al.3 exhaust by dissipating, weaken, Oen.66: metaph.,ὁ μερισμὸς δ. καὶ ἐκλύει τὴν ἑκάστου δύναμιν Procl.Inst.86
:—[voice] Pass., Gal.14.735.IV [voice] Pass., dispute, debate, S.E.M.1.205.V διαφορούμενον ἀξίωμα, v. διφορέω.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διαφορέω
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7 καρπός
καρπός (A), ὁ,A fruit, in Hom. and Hes. (only in sg.), usu. of the fruits of the earth, corn, ἀρούρης κ. Il.6.142;κ. δ' ἔφερε ζείδωρος ἄρουρα Hes.Op. 117
;κ. Δήμητρος Hdt.1.193
, etc.; ; κ. ἀρούρης, also of wine, Il.3.246; ἀμπέλινος κ. Hdt.1.212; so κ. alone, Ar. Nu. 1119 (codd. and Sch.); but of corn, opp. Βάκχιον νᾶμα, Id.Ec.14; καρποῦ ξυγκομιδή harvest, Th.3.15; κ. λωτοῖο, κρανείης, Od.9.94, 10.242; μελιηδέα κ., of grapes, Il.18.568;κ. ἐλαίας Pi.N.10.35
; τὸν ἐπέτειον κ. the crops of the year, Pi.P. 470b: generally, produce, κ. ὑγρός, of honey, Porph.Abst.2.20; also κ. εὐανθὴς μήλων, of wool, Opp.H.2.22: pl., καρπῶν ἐστερήθητε διξῶν robbed of two years' produce, Hdt. 8.142;καρπῶν ἀτελεῖς Id.6.46
; κ. ὑγροὶ καὶ ξηροί produce of trees and fields, X.Oec.5.20; ξύλινοι, σιτικοὶ κ., Str.5.4.2; of fruits offered in sacrifice, BMus.Inscr.975.7 ([place name] Amathus), cf.κάρπωσις 11
; also of taxes paid in kind, opp. Χρυσικά, PHib.1.47.5 (iii B.C.), al.II returns, profits,οἱ κ. οἱ ἐκ τῶν ἀγελῶν γενόμενοι X.Cyr.1.1.2
; τῶν ἀνηλωμένων.. τοὺς κ. Is.5.29.III of actions, fruit, profit, εἰ κ. ἔσται θεσφάτοισι Λοξίου if his oracles shall bear fruit, i.e. be fulfilled, A. Th. 618; γλώσσης ματαίας κ., i. e. curses, Id.Eu. 831 codd.;ὁμιλίας κακῆς κάκιον οὐδέν, κ. οὐ κομιστέος Id.Th. 600
; , cf. Pl.Phdr. 260d: freq. in Pi., κ. ἐπέων οὐ κατέφθινε, i. e. poesy, I.8(7).50; κ. φρενῶν wisdom, P.2.74; κ. φρενός, of his own ode, O.7.8; ἥβας κ., of the bloom of youth, ib.6.58, P.9.109; later, reward, profit,ἐπιτηδευμάτων Epicur.Sent.Vat. 27
; ὅπου ὁ κίνδυνος μέγας, καὶ ὁ κ. Diog.Oen.27;κ. νίκης Hdn.8.3.6
: freq. in NT,κ. εἰρηνικὸς δικαιοσύνης Ep.Hebr.12.11
, etc. (Cf. Lat. carpo, Engl. harvest.)------------------------------------καρπός (B), ὁ,A wrist, Il.24.671, Od.24.398, Hp.Fract.3, Arist.HA 494a2, etc.; ; καρποὶ Χειρῶν ib. 891, cf. X. Cyr.6.4.2. (Perh. cf. ONorse huerfa 'turn round'.) -
8 ληΐζομαι
ληΐζομαι, [dialect] Ep.and [dialect] Ion., Hes.Op. 702, Hdt.4.112; [full] λῄζομαι, X.HG 5.1.1, AP9.410 (Tull. Sab.), etc.: also [full] λεΐζομαι, ib.6.169; [dialect] Att. [tense] impf.Aἐλῃζόμην Th.1.24
, etc.: [dialect] Ep. [tense] fut.ληΐσσομαι Od.23.357
: [tense] aor.ἐληϊσάμην Hdt.3.47
, And.1.101; [dialect] Ep.ληΐσσατο Il.18.28
; [dialect] Att. : [tense] pf. in pass. sense λέλῃσμαι, v. infr. 11:—seize, carry off as booty, either men or things, δμῳαὶ ἃς Ἀχιλεὺς ληΐσσατο Il.l.c., cf. Od.1.398, 23.357, Hdt.3.47, 4.110, al.: ἐκ δόμων δάμαρτα.. ἐλῄσατο E.l.c.;ἐκ τῆς Ἀττικῆς X.HG5.1.1
, etc.: generally, win, acquire,ὄλβον ἀπὸ γλώσσης ληΐσσεται Hes.Op. 322
; οὐ γάρ τι γυναικὸς ἀνὴρ ληΐζετ' ἄμεινον τῆς ἀγαθῆς ib. 702, cf. Semon.6.2 plunder, despoil, esp. by raids or forays,ἀλλήλους Th.1.5
, cf. 3.85, 5.115, And.1.101, etc.;τὴν Κολχίδα X.An.4.8.23
;τὴν θάλατταν D.S.11.88
, Jul.Or.7.210a: metaph.,λ. τὴν τῶν ζῴων φύσιν Pl.Epin. 976a
.II [voice] Act. ληΐζω occurs in several Mss. of Th.3.85, and all Mss. of Id.4.41:—so in [voice] Pass., to be carried off,ἐκ γῆς βαρβάρου λελῃσμένη E.Med. 256
;γυναικὸς.. οὐ βίᾳ λελῃσμένης Id.Tr. 373
;ληϊσθεῖσα A.R. 4.400
; οὔ τί που λελῄσμεθ' ἐξ ἄντρων λέχος; I have not surely had my wife carried off.., E.Hel. 475; ληϊζόμενος robbed, Luc.Gall.14.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ληΐζομαι
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9 περισπάω
A- σπάσω D.S.20.3
, A.D.Pron.87.15 :—draw off from around, strip off, Isoc.Ep.9.10 ; τὸ χλαμύδιον αὑτοῦ π. D.S.19.9, etc.:—[voice] Med., strip oneself of,τὴν τιάραν X.Cyr.3.1.13
(so also in [voice] Act.,π. τὴν πορφύραν Plu. Aem.23
).II wheel about, of a general, Plb.1.76.5 ; intr. of the troops, Id.3.116.5 ; esp. wheel twice through a right angle, Ascl. Tact.12.6,al. ; of a horse's bit, οὐ πάνυ π. not pulling it violently round, Luc.Merc.Cond.21.III draw off or away, divert, εἰς τοὐναντίον [τὴν πολιτείαν] Arist.Pol. 1307a24 ;τροφὴν εἰς τὸ περικάρπιον Thphr.CP1.16.2
;π. τοὺς Ῥωμαίους Plb.9.22.5
;τὸν πόλεμον Id.1.26.1
; π. τὴν δύναμιν αὐτοῦ draw it away, Plu.Cic.45 ;ἀπὸ τῆς πατρίδος π. τοὺς βαρβάρους D.S.20.3
;τὸν ἐντὸς.. θόρυβον ἐπὶ τοὺς ἔξω πολέμους D.H.6.23
;π. περὶ τὰς ἔξω στρατείας τὸν δῆμον Id.9.43
: —[voice] Pass.,π. ὑπό τινων PStrassb.112.13
(ii B. C.) ;πάντῃ τὰς ὄψεις περισπώμενος Luc. DDeor.30.11
; ἕως τοῦ ἔξω τόπου π. to be drawn away and expanded, opp. συστέλλεσθαι, Arist.Pr. 863a5.3 divert, distract, Plu.2.96b, 16oc ;π. [τὴν διάνοιαν] ἀπό τινος Metrod.Herc.831.4
, cf. Phld.Rh.2.53 S., al., Onos.42.6 :—[voice] Pass., to be distracted or engaged,π. ταῖς διανοίαις Plb. 15.3.4
;ὑπὸ βιωτικῆς χρείας D.S.2.29
, cf. Phld.Po.Herc.994.24, al.;μηδ' ὑφ' ἑνὸς περισπωμένη ἡ πόλις IG22.1304.7
;περί τινος LXX Si.41.2
;περὶ πολλὴν διακονίαν Ev.Luc.10.40
: abs., Plb.4.10.3.4 steal,ἀργυροῦν ἢ χρυσοῦν ἀνάθημα Philostr.Gym.45
:—[voice] Pass., ἅπαντα περιέσπασμαι I have been robbed of all, Men.Epit. 143.5 [voice] Pass., c. inf., to be compelled to do a thing, περιησπάσθην (sic)ἀνενεγκεῖν PUniv.Giss.19.4
(i A. D.).IV Gramm., pronounce a vowel or word with the circumflex, A.D.Pron.33.24, al., Plu.Thes.26, etc.; esp. on the last syllable, Ath.2.52f, etc.;π. τὸν τόνον A.D.Pron.87.15
;τῷ τόνῳ Gal.16.495
; περισπώμεναι [λέξεις] D.H.Comp.11 ; π. [προσῳδία] D.T.630.2, Ph.1.29 ; περισπώμενος [φθόγγος] ib.46.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > περισπάω
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10 πορθέω
A destroy, ravage, plunder,πόλεας καὶ τείχεα Il.4.308
;ἀνδρῶν ἀγρούς Od.14.264
;τοὺς χώρους Hdt.3.58
; , etc.;Φοινίκην Isoc.9.62
;τὴν Σελλασίαν ἔκαον καὶ ἐπόρθουν X.HG6.5.27
;τὴν ἤπειρον Th.8.57
; ;π. ἐκ τῶν ἱερῶν τὰ ἀγάλματα Ath.12.523b
:—[voice] Pass.,πᾶν τὸ ἄστυ ἐπορθέετο Hdt. 1.84
;ὅλης τῆς Ἑλλάδος πεπορθημένης Isoc.10.49
; is carried off,Eup.
155.2 in [tense] pres. and [tense] impf., sts. endeavour to destroy, besiege a town, Hdt.1.162, Decr. ap. D.18.164, D.S.12.34, 15.4.3 of persons, destroy, ruin,θεοὺς τοὺς ἐγγενεῖς A.Th. 583
; : abs., do havoc, Id.Andr. 633: esp. in [voice] Pass.,αὐτοὶ ὑφ' αὑτῶν.. πορθούμεθα. A.Th. 194
;κατ' ἄκρας.. ὡς πορθούμεθα Id.Ch. 691
; of women, ; σκόροδα πορθούμενος robbed of them, Com. phrase in Ar.Ach. 164. -
11 στερέω
A ; otherwise [tense] pres. occurs only in form στερίσκω and compd. ἀπο-στερῶ: [tense] fut. , : [tense] aor. (lyr.), Pl.Lg. 873e, PCair.Zen.93.13 (iii B.C.); inf.στερέσαι Od.13.262
;ἐστέρεσεν IG12
(8).600.15 ([place name] Thasos), v.l. in LXX Nu.24.11, al.;στερέσας IG14.902
([place name] Capri); ἐστέρισεν ib.12(9).293 (Eretria, iv/iii B.C.), AP11.335.4, prob. for ἐστέρησεν ib.124.2 (Nicarch.): [tense] pf. ἐστέρηκα ([etym.] ἀπ-) Th.7.6, Plb.31.19.7, etc.:—[voice] Pass., [tense] pres. (apart from ἀπο-στερέομαι ) found in early writers only in forms στέρομαι, στερίσκομαι (στεροῖτο X.Cyr.7.3.14
,στερουμένους An.1.9.13
,στερεῖσθαι E.Supp. 793
(lyr.), perh. ff. ll.); part.στερούμενος Ph.Fr.29H.
, J.AJ2.7.3, Gal.18(2).19; imper. (Pergam., prob. ii B.C., but inscribed in ii A.D.); στερέσθω ib.176, 179; [ per.] 3pl.στερείσθων IG12(9).207.44
(Eretria, iii B.C.): [tense] fut.στερηθήσομαι D.C.41.7
, etc., v.l. in Isoc.6.28, cf. 7.34, but in the best codd. στερήσομαι, as in S.El. 1210, Th. 3.2, X.An.1.4.8, 4.5.28, Mem.1.1.8: [tense] aor. ἐστερήθην (v. infr.): poet. [tense] aor. 2 part. , Hec. 623, Hel.95, El. 736 (lyr.): [tense] pf. ἐστέρημαι (v. infr.);ἐστέρεσμαι An.Ox.1.394
: [tense] plpf.ἐστέρητο Th.2.65
:— deprive, bereave, rob of anything, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei,οὕνεκά με στερέσαι τῆς ληΐδος ἤθελε Od.13.262
;ἄνδρ' ἕκαστον αἰῶνος στερεῖ A. Pr. 862
, cf. S.Ant. 574, E.Heracl. 807, etc.; σ. τινὰ τῆς σωτηρίας, ψυχῆς, etc., Th.7.71, Pl.Lg. 873e, etc.; ὅσα τροφὴν ἡ γῆ πέφυκεν βούλεσθαι φέρειν, μὴ στερείτω τὸν ζῶνθ' ἡμῶν ib. 958e:—[voice] Pass., to be deprived or robbed of anything, c. gen.,στερηθεὶς ὅπλων Pi.N.8.27
; τῶν ὀμμάτων, τῆς ὄψιος στερηθῆναι, Hdt.6.117, 9.93;φροντίδος στερηθείς A.Ag. 1530
(lyr.);τῆς βασιληΐης ἐστέρημαι Hdt.3.65
, cf. 5.84;τοῖ παιδὸς ἐστερημένος Id.1.46
;γαίας πατρῴας A.Eu. 755
;μετοικίας τῆς ἄνω S.Ant. 890
; ;τῆς πόλεως Antipho 2.2.9
(as v.l.), X.Mem.1.1.8; ἀγαθῶν And 3.8, cf. Isoc.5.133, Pl.Phlb. 66e, etc.: abs., τὸ ἐστερῆσθαι state of negation or privation, Arist.Cat. 12a35.II rarely c. acc. rei, take away,μισθόν AP9.174.12
(Pall.): —[voice] Pass., to have taken from one,πλούτου.. κτῆσιν ἐστερημένῃ S.El. 960
(though the acc. may be construed with στένειν); φασγάνῳ βίον στερείς E.Hel.95
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12 συλάω
σῡλ-άω, [tense] impf. [var] contr. in [dialect] Ep. ἐσύλα, σύλα, Il.6.28, 4.116; [dialect] Ion. Iterat.A :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.συληθήσομαι A.Pr. 761
,συλήσομαι Paus.4.7.10
:— strip off, esp. strip off the arms of a slain enemy, Hom. (only in Il.), Lyr., etc. Construction:1 in full, c. acc. pers. et rei, strip off from another, strip him of his arms (cf. σκυλεύω), μή μιν Ἀχαιοὶ τεύχεα συλήσωσι Il.15.428
, cf. 16.500; ἔπειτα δὲ καὶ τὰ (sc. ἔναρα).. νεκροὺς ἂμ πεδίον συλήσετε 6.71
;με κασίγνητον συλᾷς E.IT 157
(anap.);τὴν θεὸν τοὺς στεφάνους σεσυλήκασιν D.24.182
:— [voice] Pass., c. acc. rei, to be stripped, robbed, deprived of a thing,σκῆπτρα συληθήσεται A.Pr. 761
; ταῦτ' (sc. τὰ τόξα)ἐσυλήθην ἐγώ S.Ph. 413
;λέκτρα συλᾶσθαι βίᾳ E.IA 1275
;συληθεὶς τὰς βοῦς Isoc.6.19
;σεσυλήμεθα τὰ ἡμέτερα ὑπὸ τούτων D.35.26
.2 c. acc., strip a person of his arms,ἦ τινα συλήσων νεκύων Il.10.343
: generally, pillage, plunder, τὰ ἱρά, τοὺς θεούς, etc., Hdt.6.101, Pl.Lg. 864d, etc.;τοὺς νεώς Isoc.4.155
;θεῶν βρέτη A.Pers. 810
; :—[voice] Pass.,βαρβάρων συλᾶσθ' ὕπο E.Hel. 600
.3 c. acc. rei, strip off,ὄφρα τάχιστα τεύχεα συλήσειε Il.4.466
, etc.; freq. with additions, , etc.;τὰ μὲν ἔντε' ἀπὸ χροὸς.. συλήσας 13.641
.b take off or out, ἐσύλα τόξον took out the bow [from its case], 4.105; σύλα πῶμα φαρέτρης took the lid off the quiver, ib. 116; with a notion of violence or suddenness,κρᾶτα σ. Μεδοίσας Pi.P.12.16
.c carry off, τοὺς πολεμίους οὐ συλήσειν αὐτά (sc. τὰ χρήματα) will not seize them as booty, Hdt.5.36, cf. 9.116; θεῶν γέρα ς. A.Pr.83, cf. S.OC 922, Ph. 1365; ;σ. κατὰ βραχὺ τὴν τῶν πυρετῶν διάθεσιν Steph. in Gal.1.295
D.:—[voice] Pass., to be carried off as spoil,ἄγαλμα σεσυλημένον Hdt.6.118
; to be taken away, E.Hipp. 799: metaph.,συλᾶται ὕπνος ἀπὸ γλεφάρων B.Fr.3.10
.d exercise right of σῦλαι, IG9(1).333.3 ([dialect] Locr., v. B.C.):—[voice] Pass., πανταχοῦ συλωμένων ἡμῶν the right of reprisals was exercised against us everywhere, Isoc.3.33.4 after Hom., c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, τίς σε δαίμων συλᾷ πάτρας; carries thee away from.., E.Hel. 669:—[voice] Pass., συλαθεὶς ἀγενείων stealing from among the boys, and enlisting among the men, Pi.O.9.89. -
13 συναρπάζω
A , Luc.DDeor.8.1, , Xenarch.8:— snatch and carry away with one, carry clean away, S.OC 819, E.Or. 1493 (lyr.), X.Mem.1.4.8, PSI4.353.12 (iii B.C.), Gal.6.301, etc.;ξ. [τινὰ] βίᾳ A.Pers. 195
;βίᾳ ἐκ τῆς ὁδοῦ σ. τινάς Lys.3.46
, cf. 12.96;πάντα σ. ὥσπερ θύελλα S.El. 1150
; ὁ κρατῶν ἅμα πάντα ς. X.Cyr.4.2.26; ἀετὸς τὸν λαγὼ ς. ib.2.4.19; seize and retain, Aër.21: metaph., carry away with one (by persuasive arguments), ξυναρπάσας , cf. Call.Epigr.32.5, Longin.16.2, Gal.UP3.10; οὐδένα ὑμῶν συναρπάζω I am not ' rushing' you, Diog.Oen.24; σ. ἑαυτὸν εἰς τὸ ἄνω, of mystical union with the One, Plot.5.3.4:—[voice] Pass., to be seized and carried off,βία ξυναρπασθεῖσαν S.Aj. 498
;σ. βουκόλων ὕπο Id.Fr. 659
; by death, Phld.Mort.37.2 ξ. Χεῖρας seize and pin them together, E.Hec. 1163, cf. Lys.Fr.75.4:—[voice] Med., ξ. τινὰ μέσον, of a wrestler, Ar.Lys. 437.3 metaph., ξ. φρενί seize with the mind, grasp, S.Aj.16, cf. Ar.Nu. 775;τὸ ῥηθέν Simyl.
ap. Stob.4.18.4; σ. τὸ ζητούμενον, in arguing, to be guilty of a petitio principii, Luc. JTr.38, S.E.P.2.35, etc.; so συνήρπασται εἰς κτητικὴν σύνταξιν is hastily concluded to have a possessive force, A.D.Synt.165.9.4 carry away, destroy all traces of, τι Luc.Dom.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συναρπάζω
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14 ἀποβλάπτω
A ruin utterly, Pi.N.7.60, Pl.Lg. 795d:—[voice] Pass., ἀποβλαφθῆναι φίλον to be robbed of a friend, S.Aj. 941.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποβλάπτω
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15 ἀποκλέπτω
A to steal away, run away with, τι h.Merc. 522: —[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 2 ἀπεκλάπην, to be robbed of, τι interpol. in Artem.2.59.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποκλέπτω
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16 ἀπονοσφίζω
II c. acc. loci, flee from, shun, S.OT 480 (lyr.), cf. Ichn.131.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀπονοσφίζω
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17 ἀποστερέω
ἀποστερ-έω· —[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.A- στερηθήσομαι Lys.12.70
, v.l. in D.1.22; also- στερήσομαι E.HF 137
(lyr.), Th.6.91, D.24.210;ἀποστεροῦμαι And.1.149
: [tense] pf. ἀπεστέρημαι, etc.:—rob, despoil, defraud one of a thing, c. acc. pers. et gen. rei,χρημάτων ἀ. τινά Hdt.5.92
.έ; τὸν πατέρα τῆς τυραννίδος Ar.Av. 1605
; : c. acc. pers. et rei,μή μ' ἀποστερήσῃς ἡδονάν S.El. 1276
(lyr.), cf. Antipho 3.3.2, X.An.7.6.9, Is.8.43, etc.: abs., commit fraud, Ar.Nu. 487; ἀπεστερηκὼς ὑπ' ἀνάγκης being constrained to become a defaulter, Pl.Phdr. 241b;συνέστιον ὧν ἔκγονον ἢ ἀδελφὸν ἀπεστέρηκε γίγνεσθαι Id.Lg. 868d
:—[voice] Pass., to be robbed or deprived of, c. gen.,Ἑλλάδος ἀπεστερημένος Hdt.3.130
; ; ;ἁπάντων ἂν ἀπεστερήμην D.21.106
: c. acc.,ἵππους ἀπεστέρηνται X.Cyr.6.1.12
, etc.: abs., εἰ δ' ἀπεστερήμεθα if we have been frustrated, S.Aj. 782.2 ἀ. ἑαυτόν τινος detach, withdraw oneself from a person or thing,τῶν [ἀγαλμάτων].. ἀπεστέρησ' ἐμαυτόν Id.OT 1381
;οὐκ ἀποστερῶν γε τῶν ἐς τὴν πόλιν ἑαυτὸν οὐδενός Antipho 5.78
;ἄλλου ἑαυτὸν ἀ. Th.1.40
;ἀ. ἑαυτὸν τοῦ φρονεῖν Crobyl.3
; ἐκείνους.. ἀ. μὴ ἂν.. ἀποτειχίσαι deprive them of the power of walling off, Th.7.6:—reversely,ἀ. τὸν ἔλεον ἑαυτοῦ Plu.Aem.26
, cf.Dem.4.4 c. acc. rei only, filch away, S.Ph. 931; withhold, A.Pr. 777, S.OT 323, Ar.Nu. 1305; refuse payment of a debt, D.21.44, etc.; refuse to give up,παρακατ αθήκην Arist.Rh. 1383b21
; Ζεὺς ἀποστεροίη γάμον may he avertit, A.Supp. 1063(lyr.).5 τὸ σαφές μ' ἀποστερεῖ certainty fails me, E.Hel. 577.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποστερέω
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18 ἀφαιρέω
ἀφαιρ-έω, [dialect] Ion. [full] ἀπαιρέω, [tense] fut. - ήσω: [tense] pf. ἀφῄρηκα, [dialect] Ion. ἀπαραίρηκα: [tense] aor. ἀφεῖλον, later inf.A (Cret.);ἀφῄρησα Gal.11.121
:— take away from:—Constr.: mostly ἀ. τί τινι, σῖτον μέν σφιν ἀφεῖλε took it from him, Od.14.455, cf. A.Eu. 360 codd., etc. (but also, relieve one of a duty, X.Cyr.7.1.44): less freq. , X.Lac.4.7;κῆρα χώρας A.Th. 777
(lyr.); ; also τινά τι prob. l. ib. 360, S.Ph. 933, v. infr. II. I, III: c. gen., take from, ; μηδὲν ἀφαιρῶμεν τοῦ ἀδίκου ( from the unjust man)ἀπὸ τῆς ἀδικίας Pl.R. 360e
; τοῦ πλήθους diminish the number, X.Vect.4.4: c. acc. only, ἀπελὼν τὰ ἄχθεα having taken them off, Hdt.1.80;βασιλέων.. ὀργὰς ἀφῄρουν
took away,E.
Med. 455, cf.Ar.Pl.22,Ra. 518.b exclude, separate,τὸ Ἑλληνικὸν ὡς ἓν ἀπὸ πάντων ἀφαιροῦντες χωρίς Pl.Plt. 262d
; opp. προστιθέναι, Id.Phd. 95e, etc.3 Math., ἀ. ἀπὸ .. subtract from, Euc.Ax. 3 ([voice] Pass.), etc.; of ratios, divide out from both sides of an equation, Apollon. Perg.1.41 ([voice] Pass.); intercept, in [voice] Pass., Procl.Hyp.2.27.II [voice] Med., [tense] fut. ἀφαιρήσομαι (in pass. sense, v.l. for ἀπαιρε-θήσεσθαι, Hdt.5.35, cf. Antipho Fr.57), laterἀφελοῦμαι Timostr.5
, Plb.3.29.7: [tense] aor. ἀφειλόμην, laterἀφειλάμην Ph.2.586
, D.C.41.63, cf. Phryn.116: [tense] pf. ἀφῄρημαι (in med. sense) X.Cyr.7.5.79 (spelt (iii B. C.)):—from Hom. downwds. more freq. than [voice] Act., take away for oneself; also in reciprocal sense, ἀφαιρεῖσθον τύχην ye have received each the fortune of the other, E. El. 928:—Constr. like [voice] Act., ἀφαιρεῖσθαί τί τινι, asκαὶ δή μοι γέρας.. ἀφαιρήσεσθαι ἀπειλεῖς Il.1.161
;τί τινος 5.673
, 691, 9.335, Th.3.58, Lys.24.13, etc. (alsoτεύχεα.. ὤμοιϊν ἀφελέσθαι Il.13.510
);τι πρός τινος E.Tr. 1034
;τι ἀπό τινος Ar.V. 883
;ἔκ τινος X.Cyn.12.9
: c. dupl. acc. rei et pers., bereave or deprive of,μήτε σὺ τόνδ'.. ἀποαίρεο κούρην Il.1.275
, cf. Hdt.1.71, 7.104; freq. in [dialect] Att. and Trag., Lys. l. c., Th.8.74, D.20.46, etc.;τέκνα ἀ. τινά E.Andr. 613
, cf. Ar.Ach. 464: rarely c. acc. pers. et gen. rei,ἀ. τὰς κύνας τοῦ εὑρεῖν X.Cyn.6.4
;τῆς ἀρχῆς τινά Plu.Ant.60
;τὴν Ἀμαζόνα τοῦ ζωστῆρος Paus.5.10.9
.2 c. acc. rei, ἀ. ψήφισμα cancel or rescind, And.2.24; ἀφελομένης τῆς νυκτὸς τὸ ἔργον having broken off the action, Th.4.134;ἕως κελαινῆς νυκτὸς ὄμμ' ἀφείλετο A.Pers. 428
: abs., μέχρι σκότος ἀφείλετο (sc. τὴν δίωξιν) X.HG1.2.16;ἀ. τὴν μνήμην πολλῶν ἀγαθῶν D.22.13
.3 folld. by μή c. inf., prevent, hinder from doing,τί μ' ἄνδρα.. ἀφείλου μὴ κτανεῖν; S.Ph. 1303
, cf. E.Tr. 1146; κἄκτεινας, ἤ τις συμφορά σ' ἀφείλετο [μὴ κτεῖναι]; Id.Andr. 913; c. inf. [voice] Pass.,τὸν τὰ ὕστερον ἀφείλετο ἀδικήματα εὐεργέτην μὴ ὀνομασθῆναι Paus.8.52.2
; c. inf. only, Pi.I.1.62: simply, obstruct, .4 ἀ. τινὰ εἰς ἐλευθερίαν, Lat. vindicare in libertatem, claim as free, Pl.Lg. 914e, Isoc.12.97, D.58.19, cf. Lys.23.10, Aeschin.1.62.III [voice] Pass., [tense] fut.- αιρεθήσομαι E.Hel. 938
; : [tense] pf. ἀφῄρημαι, [dialect] Ion.ἀπαραίρημαι Hdt.7.159
, etc.:— to be robbed or deprived of a thing, τι A.Ch. 962 (lyr.), Hdt.3.137, etc.; τι πρός or ὑπό τινος, Id.1.70, 3.65, 7.159;ἀφῃρέθην τὰ ἐνέχυρα ὑπό τινος D.47.41
; ἐκ χερῶν ἀφῃρέθην had them taken out of my hands, E.Tr. 486: c. inf., ἀφῃρέθη Σκίρωνος ἀκτὰς ὄμμα τοὐμὸν εἰσορᾶν was deprived of, hindered from seeing them, Id.Hipp. 1207: less freq.μηδὲν τοῦ ἐμοῦ ὄγκου ἀφαιρεθέντος ἀλλὰ σοῦ αὐξηθέντος Pl.Tht. 155b
.2 ὁ ἀφαιρεθείς, in Law, the person from whom a slave has been claimed, Id.Lg. 915a.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφαιρέω
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19 ἐκκορέω
A sweep clean,τὰς κλίνας Thphr.Char.22.12
(nisi leg. ἐκκορίσας): metaph.,μὴ 'κκόρει τὴν Ἑλλάδα Ar. Pax59
; and (with a play on κόρη) τίς ἐξεκόρησέ σε; who has robbed you of your daughter? Id.Th. 760 : generally, sweep away, τὸν τῦφον, τὴν κραιπάλην, Alciphr.1.37 ; clear out! pack off!Men.
Georg.53 : prov., ἐκκόρει, κόρη, κορώνην maiden, drive away the crow— the opening of a wedding song—the crow being a prognostic of widowhood, Carm.Pop.25, cf. Horap.1.8.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐκκορέω
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20 ὅμηρος
ὅμηρος, ὁ,A pledge, surety, hostage,ὁμήρους λαμβάνειν Hdt.6.99
;ὁ. παῖδας λαβών Id.1.64
;τὰ ἑωυτοῦ τέκνα δοὺς ὁ. Id.7.165
, cf. Th.7.83 ;ἐν ὁμήρων λόγῳ ποιεύμενος Hdt.7.222
; ἄγεσθαι ὅμηροι to be carried off as hostages, Id.8.94,9.90 ; τοῖον ὅμηρόν μ' ἀποσυλήσας having robbed me of such a hostage, E.Alc. 870(anap.) ; ἔχω γ' ὑμῶν ὁμήρους have hostages for you, Ar.Ach. 327, cf. Lys. 244 ; of things,τὴν γῆν ὅμηρον ἔχειν Th.1.82
: neut. pl.,ὅμηρα δούς Lys.12.68
, cf. Plb.3.52.5, OGI 751.5 (ii B.C.) ;ὥσπερ.. ὁμήρους ἔχομεν τοῦ λόγου τὰ παραδείγματα Pl. Tht. 202e
: neut. pl. even of one person, ([place name] Tolophon) ;ὃς ἦν ὅμηρα LXX 1 Ma. 1.10
.
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